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Second Great Awakening

Year
c. 1790
Kind
Movement

What it was

A series of revivals in the United States from c. 1790 to 1840, with frontier camp meetings and new evangelistic methods. It greatly grew Baptists and Methodists, fed social reforms such as abolitionism and gave rise to new movements.

Little known

The famous Cane Ridge gathering (1801) was originally a Scottish-style Presbyterian "communion season", that is, a sacramental celebration of the Lord’s Supper.

Key figures

  • Barton W. Stone1772–1844
  • Charles G. Finney1792–1875
  • Lyman Beecher1775–1863

Key documents

  • Cane Ridge camp meeting (Kentucky)1801
  • Lectures on Revivals of Religion (Finney)1835