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Anabaptists (Radical Reformation)

Year
1525
Kind
Tradition

What it was

On 21 January 1525 in Zurich, dissenting followers of Zwingli baptized one another as adult believers. The movement held to a church of believers separate from the state, nonviolence and refusal of oaths; Mennonites, Hutterites and the Amish descend from it.

Little known

The first Anabaptist executed by a Protestant authority was Felix Manz, drowned in the Limmat river in Zurich in 1527. The violent Münster episode (1534–1535) was atypical: most of the movement was pacifist.

Key figures

  • Conrad Grebelc. 1498–1526
  • Felix Manzc. 1498–1527
  • Michael Sattlerc. 1490–1527
  • Balthasar Hubmaierc. 1480–1528
  • Menno Simons1496–1561
  • Jakob Hutterc. 1500–1536

Key documents

  • Schleitheim Confession1527
  • Foundation of Christian Doctrine (Menno Simons)1539
  • Dordrecht Confession1632
  • Martyrs Mirror1660